Born to serve? How patriarchy rules in the kitchen

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Sunday, August 6, 2023
By Namita Bhandare

Earlier this week, a short video clip showing a woman giving up the food on her plate for an otherwise engrossed partner evinced sharp reactions on social media. Are women naturally inclined to make sacrifices for their families or is this a result of social conditioning? Read on...

     

The Big Story

Born to serve? How patriarchy rules in the kitchen

Representational Image (Source:Pexel)

A conversation I had many years ago with a friend, the wife of a doctor, about the intricacies of fish curry has stayed with me for years. My friend was explaining to non-fish-eating me that the tail (sheput) is considered the best and fleshiest part. On her dining table, my friend told me, that piece was reserved not for her husband or son, but her daughter.

“When she gets married, she may never get to eat it,” she told me.

It was heart-breaking on so many levels. The expectation that women must make big and tiny sacrifices for their families. The fact that regardless of who ate it, the wife, who had likely cooked it, was not going to get the best piece. And that so many of these sacrifices actually take place in the kitchen, which in most households is a feminine domain.

The sacrificing wife

On social media, a short reel showing a couple at a meal went viral with 13 million views this past week. Utterly engrossed on his phone, the man gestures to his thaali for a second helping. But the serving dish is empty. So the wife scoops up the rice on her plate, pretends to be taking it from the serving dish and places it on her partner’s plate. He doesn’t even notice. She smiles blissfully.

SheThePeople TV reported that the clip had been uploaded on Instagram by an account that goes by @tims_island, Timsy Jain an influencer with 229,000 followers (though I could not find it on her timeline). Her bio describes her as a “digital creator” and “full time mom”. A message sent by me to her went unanswered.

Social media was divided in response. Some lauded the enactment as a shining example of how women manage their homes. But a vast majority were offended. “How do we brainwash women so much that they end up smiling when their partners treat them with utter neglect and disrespect?” huffed one commentator. “He should have been sprayed in the face with the kitchen faucet.”

Clocking out

Earlier this year in January, journalist and author Nilanjana Bhowmik wroe an opinion piece for The Guardian on how she was cancelling festivals because of the load it put on her in ensuring everyone else had a good time.

Many of us, she wrote, “Have grown up with our mothers slaving in the kitchen, cooking and baking, gathering family and friends together and nurturing them, writing those endless Christmas cards and New Year letters, buying gifts. But are their smiles really beatific—or have we been socialised to just see the smile and not the weariness underneath it?”

No festival is complete without its feasting. But who cooks the elaborate, labour-intensive feast?

Do women really love taking care of friends and families. Sure, writes Bhowmik, but “no more or less than a man”. But women alone have “acquired this image of thriving on caring for people around them. It’s a myth…so they have no choice but to grin and bear it.”

Eating last, and least

It is no secret that women eat last and least in much of the world. When conditions are tough—famine, conflict, the pandemic—women end up going to bed hungrier. Of the 690 million food insecure people in the world, 60% are women and in nearly two-thirds of countries, women are more likely than men to report food insecurity, finds the World Food Programme.

Analysis by CARE finds a link between gender inequality and food insecurity; across 109 countries it found that the greater the gender inequality, the lower the food security. When 150 million more women than men went hungry in 2021, do we really want to continue to glorify the idea of the happily self-sacrificing woman?

In numbers

More than 13.13 lakh girls and women went missing in three years between 2019 and 2021. Of these over 2.5 lakh were girls below the age of 18. Madhya Pradesh accounted for the largest number of missing girls with nearly 200,000.

Source: Ministry of Home Affairs to the Rajya Sabha

Watch

(Source: CNN)

The Reggae Girlz of Jamaica sent Brazil crashing out of the tournament to become the first Caribbean nation to reach the knockout phase of the World Cup, marking the first time since 1995 that the South America side has been eliminated at the group stage in any World Cup, for men or women.

“I had accepted the philosophy of my parents, namely, that the first priority for a young lady should be the family and her spare time can be used for any study or hobby,” Mangala later wrote. When the couple returned to Mumbai in 1972, it was so that Jayant could take up a position at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. Mangala meanwhile immersed herself in number theory, wrote a few books and got involved in writing math curriculum.

On the FIFA website there’s a short, three-minute video on Jamaica stars, their reggae culture and the Marley influence (both Bob and his daughter, Cedella).

Do watch here.

Can’t make this s*** up

(Source: HT Photo)

Politicians’ mortal fear of that dreaded term—love marriage—continues with Gujarat chief minister Bhupendra Patel now mooting a study to see whether “something can be done” so no love marriage takes place without parental consent, unless of course, he conceded, the Constitution “becomes a hinderance”.

The chief minister’s statement came at a Patidar community event and, to their shame, was welcomed by opposition Congress MLAs with Imran Khedawala remarking, “Parents raise their children so their consent should be mandatory.”

What’s making news


Manipur Update


A three-judge Supreme Court bench including chief justice of India Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, minced no words in condemning the three-month long ethnic conflict in Manipur. The violence against women—with 11 horrific cases of sexual assault, gang-rape and the killing of Kuki-Zo women by Meitei men—could not be compared with other incidents of sexual violence since these were “systemic acts of violence perpetrated in the course of sectarian strife”, he told advocate Bansuri Swaraj who wanted to draw the court’s attention to horrific incidents of sexual violence in other parts of the country, including West Bengal.


The court also questioned the delay of 14 days in registering a first information report (FIR) into the May 4 assault of two women, recorded in a video that went viral on July 19. It has summoned Manipur’s director general of police when hearings resume on Monday.

On the website Scroll, Tora Agarwala takes a look at the role of the Meira Paibis, once regarded as Manipur’s torch-bearers, in the ongoing conflict. You can read it here.


Whose baby?

A two-year-old Indian girl has been living in foster care in Berlin since September 2021 when she was taken from her parents after she was found with an injury that her parents say was accidentally caused by her grandmother. The case brings to mind the 2012 Norwegian case when welfare officers took two infant children of Indian parents for various cultural ‘misdemeanors’ including the fact that the four-year-old was fed by hand by his mother.

“The child’s cultural rights and her rights as an Indian are being infringed upon by her being placed under German foster care,” external affairs ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi said, adding that the German ambassador to India was summoned earlier in the week.


What will it take to end India’s shameful rape record?

Two horrific cases emerging this past week—one out of Kerala where a 29-year-old Asafak Alam has been arrested on charges of raping and murdering a five-year-old girl, the daughter of migrant parents from Bihar working in Ernakulam district. Turns out that Alam was out on bail in a 2018 POCSO (protection of children from sexual offences) case for which he served a month in jail.

In Rajasthan, four people in Nrisinghpura village in Bhilwara district have been arrested on the suspicion of raping a 14-year-old girl and later killing and burning her body in a coal furnace.


…And the good news

(Source: BBC)

In June, nine sanitation women workers in Kerala pooled Rs 25 each, another two Rs 12.50 each, to buy a lottery ticket. Last week, the lucky 11 discovered they had hit the jackpot—a monsoon bumper prize of Rs 100 million. The women collect non-biodegradable waste from households in Malappuram district and make roughly Rs 250 a day. Their earnings, reports BBC is not enough to for them to make ends meet and most have had to borrow money for their children’s education and other expenses. The women now plan to use the lottery money to build homes, pay off debts and educate their children. As of now, they say there are no plans to quit their jobs.

Around the world

The use of AI in breast cancer screening detected 20% more cancers when compared with routine double reading of mammograms by radiologists. What’s more it’s entirely safe. The results of the first randomised controlled trial of its kind involved more than 80,000 women. Findings have been published in the Lancet Oncology journal.

The Mexican state of Chihuahua has banned artists from singing misogynist lyrics at live music venues, reports The Guardian. This means that Bad Bunny whose concert sold out in the country last year and Mexico’s most streamed artist Peso Pluma might no longer be welcome thanks to their lyrics. Transgressors face a fine of up to 1.2 million pesos (Rs 57.95 lakh) with the money raised donated to municipal women’s programmes and domestic violence shelters.

        

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That’s it for this week. Do you have a tip or information on gender-related developments that you’d like to share? Write to me at: namita.bhandare@gmail.com.
Produced by Nirmalya Dutta nirmalya.dutta@htdigital.in.

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